Here is the long-awaited complete biography of one of the greatest, most enigmatic English writers of the twentieth century, the brilliant author of Down and Out in Paris and London, Animal Farm, and 1984. The latter two books have become classics, in English and in translation.

"At times," says Bernard Crick, "he almost literally cared for his writing more than his life, certainly more than his comfort and physical well-being." He died at forty-six, ravaged by tuberculosis after years of overexertion, hardship, and self-neglect.

By the time of his death, however, George Orwell (1903-1950) was already a world-renowned writer who had achieved literary fame and success, and not only as a novelist. Many of his political essays and journalistic pieces can claim a place among the great texts of political theory, as well as English literature, their strength and style forged by "an almost reckless commitment to speak out unwelcome truths" in simple, powerful language.

Bernard Crick is the first and only biographer to have been given unrestricted access to the Orwell Estate and archives by Sonia Orwell, the author's late widow, as well as having unlimited rights of quotation from his published and unpublished works to use as Crick alone saw fit.

Crick has also interviewed many of Orwell's distinguished friends and less well known contemporaries about every period of Orwell's life, from his oppressed, rebellious schooldays at St. Cyprian's and Eton, to his short career in Burma as an imperial policeman, to fighting fascism in the Spanish Civil War, through his final writing period on the remote island of Jura in the Scottish Hebrides.

The result is a penetrating biography unlike any other about him, for Crick masterfully relates the private, sometimes sordid facts of Orwell's life to the substance of his writing and to the inconstant politics of his day, in a story well told with sympathy but by no means uncritically.

Crick confronts the multiple paradoxes of Orwell, avoiding any simple distinctions between the man and his work. It is not enough to read Orwell's fiction as disguised autobiography, nor to treat his documentary journalism as only recorded fact.

George Orwell: A Life superbly illuminates the complex relationship between the daily experiences and the monumental writings of this private, often mystifying man who was so intensely "the wintry conscience of a generation."